{"id":4220,"date":"2020-04-06T02:20:14","date_gmt":"2020-04-06T02:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongnhatourist.com\/?p=4220"},"modified":"2020-04-09T00:52:54","modified_gmt":"2020-04-09T00:52:54","slug":"thanh-co-quang-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phongnhatourist.com\/en\/thanh-co-quang-tri.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb – 81 Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u00eam Kh\u00f3i L\u1eeda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb – 81 Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u00eam Kh\u00f3i L\u1eeda<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h1>\n

Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c b\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Th\u1ea1ch h\u00e3n ngay trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. N\u01a1i ghi d\u1ea5u tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed 81 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 n\u0103m 1972. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 di t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua trong chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e0nh
Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/h2>\n

Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00ec v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Gia Long, th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1eddng Ti\u1ec1n Ki\u00ean (Tri\u1ec7u Th\u00e0nh-\u00a0Tri\u1ec7u Phong), \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1809, vua Gia Long cho d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 Th\u1ea1ch H\u00e3n (t\u1ee9c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u00e0y nay, thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u1eddng 2,\u00a0th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb). Ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1837 vua Minh M\u1ea1ng cho x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, chu vi t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 2.000 m, cao h\u01a1n 4 m, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n d\u00e0y h\u01a1n 12 m, bao quanh c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0o, b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 4 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i nh\u00f4 h\u1eb3n ra ngo\u00e0i. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e0nh
C\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh x\u01b0a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y theo l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh bao quanh h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb g\u1ea1ch nung c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn; k\u1ebft d\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4i, m\u1eadt m\u00eda v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 gia kh\u00e1c trong d\u00e2n gian. Th\u00e0nh tr\u1ed5 b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y, Nam, B\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1809-1945 nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh l\u0169y qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1929, Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam nh\u00e0 lao \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i giam c\u1ea7m c\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecb – Chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn 81 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda.<\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1972, t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 kho\u1ea3ng 328.000 t\u1ea5n bom \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00eam, tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u v\u00e0 l\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0nh c\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh hoa hay m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb\u00a0r\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 3km2<\/sup>, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i, l\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb n\u0103m 1972 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u 81 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u1edf Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng sau n\u00e0y. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea9y chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. 81 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam anh d\u0169ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u t\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch h\u00f2ng g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Pari.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e0nh
Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng gam m\u00e0u x\u00e1m x\u1ecbt \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh, gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u01b0a bom l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n, gi\u1eefa ranh gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft mong manh, ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m tin y\u00eau v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, \u00fd ch\u00ed m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n s\u1eaft th\u00e9p v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c. Su\u1ed1t 81 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u01b0u t\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c anh n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh “tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch linh thi\u00eang g\u1eafn b\u1ec7n v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed” v\u00e0 “ru m\u00e3i b\u00e0i ca B\u1ea5t t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e0nh
Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1edbn trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1968, 1972. Sau chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 “m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ecf l\u1eeda” 1972 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb san ph\u1eb3ng; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i chi ch\u00edt v\u1ebft bom \u0111\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb – di t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 90 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, UBND\u00a0t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb\u00a0cho t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m di t\u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh, ngay trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m ghi d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n 81 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam n\u0103m 1972.<\/span><\/p>\n

To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn v\u00e0o di t\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ng xi m\u0103ng ch\u1eeba \u00f4 tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf. Ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng Ni\u1ec7m\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo quan ni\u1ec7m tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 si\u00eau tho\u00e1t cho linh h\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t. D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u1ea5m m\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp theo h\u00ecnh b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho b\u00e1t qu\u00e1i, b\u1ed1n l\u1ed1i b\u1eadc c\u1ea5p \u0111i l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ea7ng d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi. B\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u, tr\u00ean m\u00e1i \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c. V\u00e0o b\u00ean trong th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 h\u00e3y \u0111i nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1eadt kh\u1ebd th\u00f4i, v\u00ec x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u c\u00e1c anh c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ecf. M\u1ed7i t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u ghi d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb9 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u1ebd th\u00f4i<\/span>
\nCho \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00f4i n\u1eb1m y\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ecf<\/span>
\nTr\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 trong xanh v\u00e0 l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3<\/span>
\nD\u1eabu \u1ed3n \u00e0o \u0111\u1eebng lay m\u1ea1nh c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y<\/span>
\nNh\u1eb9 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u1ebd th\u00f4i<\/span>
\nTh\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng sao \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00f4i n\u1eb1m ch\u1eadt<\/span>
\nM\u1ed7i t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1eadt<\/span>
\nCho h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o.<\/span>..<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e0nh
\u0110\u00e0i T\u01b0\u1edfng Ni\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

G\u00f3c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. N\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e0nh
Nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Th\u00e0nh
Di v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n xem l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ea5t T\u00e2m Linh” v\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 bom \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c binh s\u0129 hai b\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m m\u1ed7i d\u1ecbp ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh li\u1ec7t s\u0129 27\/7 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4 c\u00e1c ch\u00fa c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh. H\u1ecd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4n l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi oanh li\u1ec7t. Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ca h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a anh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 H\u1ed3.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n