{"id":5379,"date":"2021-08-04T02:13:47","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T02:13:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongnhatourist.com\/?p=5379"},"modified":"2021-10-11T23:23:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T23:23:00","slug":"cung-an-dinh-kien-truc-doc-dao-cua-mot-thoi-vang-son","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phongnhatourist.com\/en\/cung-an-dinh-kien-truc-doc-dao-cua-mot-thoi-vang-son.html","title":{"rendered":"Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh – Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac \u0110\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e1o C\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t Th\u1eddi V\u00e0ng Son"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh – Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac \u0110\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e1o C\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t Th\u1eddi V\u00e0ng Son<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h1>\n

\u00a0Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i 97 Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng An C\u1ef1u, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh mang n\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0110\u00f4ng – T\u00e2y. Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vua Kh\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e0m vua v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho con l\u00e0 vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Cung
Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mang trong m\u00ecnh n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p ki\u00eau sa l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n thu nh\u1ecf. N\u1eb1m trong qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o du kh\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho chuy\u1ebfn tham quan du l\u1ecbch Hu\u1ebf<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vua \u0110\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee7 Ph\u1ee5ng H\u00f3a, l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 cho ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac B\u1eedu B\u1ea3o (Vua Kh\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh sau n\u00e0y). Sau khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i Vua Kh\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 cho c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh theo l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i(1917-1919).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1922 theo \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vua Kh\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh, Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed V\u0129nh Th\u1ee5y (vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i). Sau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng 8-1945 th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ef1u h\u00e0ng B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh. N\u0103m 1954 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbch thu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u1edf cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c. Sau n\u0103m 1975 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n giao cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2001 di t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n theo nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng. Sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng cung \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0m n\u01a1i cho du kh\u00e1ch tham quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Cung
Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh (\u1ea2nh: s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng quan Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng 23,463m2 quay m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam ph\u00eda s\u00f4ng An C\u1ef1u. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch d\u00e0y 0,5m, cao 1,8m, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o song s\u1eaft bao b\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1919 l\u00fac ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 10 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c b\u00e0o g\u1ed3m: B\u1ebfn Thuy\u1ec1n, c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00ecnh Trung l\u1eadp, l\u1ea7u Kh\u1ea3i T\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t C\u1eedu T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0i, hai d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 ngang, chu\u1ed3ng th\u00fa, v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng h\u1eadu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00ecnh Trung l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 l\u1ea7u Kh\u1ea3i T\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Cung
Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh (\u1ea3nh: s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u1ed5ng Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo ki\u1ec3u tam quan l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. C\u1ed5ng tam quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch g\u1ed3m hai t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp n\u1ed5i s\u00e0nh s\u1ee9, th\u1ee7y tinh trang tr\u00ed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu. C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft r\u1ed3ng, ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng…l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p tr\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp n\u1ed5i theo phong c\u00e1ch Roman.\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u l\u1edbn. V\u00f2m c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp ba ch\u1eef n\u1ed5i “An \u0110\u1ecbnh cung”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Cung
Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh (\u1ea2nh: s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u00ecnh Trung L\u1eadp<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh trung L\u1eadp v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “b\u00ecnh phong” phong th\u1ee7y. M\u00e1i \u0111\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ecf l\u1ea7u v\u1edbi hai l\u1edbp, m\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1m c\u1ea1nh, m\u00e1i tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n c\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c b\u1edd quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp n\u1ed5i 12 c\u00f4n r\u1ed3ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd “b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e1m h\u01b0\u1edbng”. C\u00e1c g\u00f3c \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1t ti\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vua Kh\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1:1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Cung
Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh (\u1ea2nh: s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u1ea7u Kh\u1ea3i T\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, mang \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. L\u1ea7u Kh\u1ea3i T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 745m2, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi theo ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u00edp ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Roman c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i xen l\u1eabn Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Cung
Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh (\u1ea2nh: s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u1ea7u Kh\u1ea3i T\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m 3 t\u1ea7ng: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u1ea7ng 1 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 7 ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby. Trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi 6 b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0103ng: Gia Long, Minh M\u1ea1ng, Thi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecb, T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0110\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh, Kh\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Cung
Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh (\u1ea2nh: s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0T\u1ea7ng 2 c\u00f3 8 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. T\u1ea7ng 3 c\u00f3 7 ph\u00f2ng g\u1ed3m 3 ph\u00f2ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 4 ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i th\u1edd t\u1ef1. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng \u1edf t\u1ea7ng 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Cung
Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh (\u1ea2nh: s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ph\u00eda sau l\u1ea7u Kh\u1ea3i T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u00ean m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u0169 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t C\u1eedu T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0i, nay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y C\u1eedu T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n tu\u1ed3ng, c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ho\u00e0ng gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Cung
Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh (\u1ea2nh: s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1eddi gian, chi\u00ean tranh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, x\u00f3a m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Cung An \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tour du l\u1ecbch Hu\u1ebf<\/strong>, tour du l\u1ecbch mi\u1ec1n trung<\/strong> h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u00edch:<\/span><\/h3>\n