{"id":5450,"date":"2021-09-02T03:02:55","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T03:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongnhatourist.com\/?p=5450"},"modified":"2021-09-04T00:36:36","modified_gmt":"2021-09-04T00:36:36","slug":"cang-ca-thanh-khecang-ca-song-gianh-di-tich-lich-su-quoc-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phongnhatourist.com\/en\/cang-ca-thanh-khecang-ca-song-gianh-di-tich-lich-su-quoc-gia.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea3ng C\u00e1 Thanh Kh\u00ea(C\u1ea3ng C\u00e1 S\u00f4ng Gianh) – Di T\u00edch L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c Gia"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u1ea3ng C\u00e1 Thanh Kh\u00ea(C\u1ea3ng C\u00e1 S\u00f4ng Gianh) – Di T\u00edch L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c Gia<\/span><\/a><\/h1>\n

C\u1ea3ng c\u00e1 Thanh Kh\u00ea (hay l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng c\u00e1 s\u00f4ng Gianh) l\u00e0 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ea5p Qu\u1ed1c Gia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebft h\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn chi vi\u1ec7n B\u1eafc Nam. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u00ean b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 20 quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 12A… th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1eafn ph\u00e1, oanh t\u1ea1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u00e1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"C\u1ea3ng
C\u1ea3ng C\u00e1 Thanh Kh\u00ea<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1959 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a binh \u0111o\u00e0n 559, ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y 603 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ean “t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 s\u00f4ng Gianh”. V\u1edbi \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda Nam. Sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 107 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 603 \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng c\u00e1 Thanh Kh\u00ea, x\u00e3 Thanh Tr\u1ea1ch, huy\u1ec7n B\u1ed1 Tr\u1ea1ch, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Gianh 4km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam. Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00ed m\u1eadt cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 s\u00f4ng Gianh” chuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c th\u1ee7y h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau hai th\u00e1ng kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng doanh tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh 02 thuy\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u00e1y, c\u1ea3i trang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u1ea7 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ea3o C\u1ed3n C\u1ecf Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00eam thuy\u1ec1n, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quy lu\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"C\u1ea3ng
C\u1ea3ng C\u00e1 Thanh Kh\u00ea<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u00e1ng 11\/1959 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho 12 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 01\/1960 (\u0111\u00eam 30 t\u1ebft \u00e2m l\u1ecbch) chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u ch\u1edf v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 603 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t r\u1eddi c\u1ea3ng Thanh Kh\u00ea v\u00e0o giao h\u00e0ng cho li\u00ean khu V, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Chu\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e8o H\u1ea3i V\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn thuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 6 thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean \u01b0u t\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00edn th\u1edf ch\u1edd tin b\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin g\u00ec v\u1ec1, con thuy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb7t v\u00f4 \u00e2m t\u00edn. Sau n\u00e0y qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00fac thuy\u1ec1n ra kh\u01a1i th\u00ec g\u1eb7p th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft x\u1ea5u, thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea1t v\u00e0o b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n C\u00f9 Lao Xanh(Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft v\u00e0 tra t\u1ea5n d\u00e3 man, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i qua nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy b\u1ecb b\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nhanh tr\u00ed th\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean trung d\u00f9 ch\u00fang tra t\u1ea5n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng khai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n 603(binh \u0111o\u00e0n 559) – t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 s\u00f4ng Gianh ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ea3o C\u1ed3n C\u1ecf. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o Nam nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd b\u00e1u cho qu\u00e2n ta trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadn v\u00e0o nam sau n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1964 -1967 \u0111\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. C\u1ea3ng s\u00f4ng Gianh c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u00e1c li\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ta. Ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eafn ph\u00e1o 127 ly, 203 ly, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bom t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ee7y l\u00f4i phong t\u1ecfa c\u1ea3ng Gianh. Tuy v\u1eady qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng Gianh v\u1eabn ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5 b\u1eafn tr\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m Canbera c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

n\u0103m 1968, Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i VT5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng Gianh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0o Nam. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u00f2n la n\u0103m 1972 ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n. Sau khi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb v\u1ecbnh H\u00f2n La, h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng Gianh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 qua nhi\u1ec1u cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y qu\u00e2n m\u1ef9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 7 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ta, c\u1ea3ng Gianh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ecb b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/1973 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15\/01\/1973, M\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 cho 165 m\u00e1y bay B52, F111 b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 b\u1eeba b\u00e3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3ng Gianh. \u0110\u00eam 13\/01\/1973, 156 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng Gianh \u0111ang l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng Gianh th\u00ec b\u1ecb bom M\u0129 l\u00e0m hi sinh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t do \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u0129 g\u00e2y ra sau khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Pari ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3ng Gianh v\u1eabn ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5, anh d\u0169ng k\u1ec1 vai s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh, c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u00e1nh th\u0103ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u0129, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng c\u00e1 Thanh Kh\u00ea (hay c\u1ea3ng c\u00e1 s\u00f4ng Gianh) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a chi vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o Nam. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ghi d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 603, v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n, d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay n\u1ebfu trong chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh<\/a><\/strong> b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebfng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, hay th\u0103m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham quan \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u00edch:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n